- Version: 2.5.11
- Bundle ID: com.pairroxz.9Gaze
- Min iOS: 13.0
- Size: 35.55 MB
- Recorded catalog date: 2026-07-04
- Version: 7.9.3
- Bundle ID: pl.activy
- Min iOS: 14.0
- Size: 122.46 MB
- Recorded catalog date: 2026-10-15
Apps with native_image_cropper_ios detected
Browse apps with native_image_cropper_ios detected in archived package scans. Detection identifies a bundled component, not necessarily active runtime use.